Companies from the US have been barred from supplying technology to businesses engaged in the suppression of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, security technology in New Zealand, the weakening of US telecommunications over the past three decades, efforts to strengthen US telecoms; supporting 5G hardware suppliers, universal software for inter-operable 5G hardware, an open-source solution to create open, programmable and secure global networks and, the next frontier of information technology: quantum computing and communications.